食品冷庫建筑設計是受制冷工藝的影響和制約,它必須滿足工藝流程的需要,方便生產,有利于節約能源,降低成本.
The architectural design of food cold storage is affected and restricted by the refrigeration process. It must meet the needs of the process, facilitate production, save energy and reduce costs
(1)根據各種不同食品的冷加工工藝流程J結合城市規劃對冷庫總體設計的要求,既要避免污染,又要取得良好的交通運輸條件;在建設用地的范圍內.進行總體布置,合理布局,明確轄區,注意節約用地;
(1) according to the cold process J different kinds of food according to the requirements of city planning and overall design of the cold storage, it is necessary to avoid the pollution, but also has good transportation conditions; in the scope of construction land. The overall layout, reasonable layout, clear the area, pay attention to saving land;
(2)根據冷庫的性質、規模,結合用地條件,當地建筑材料和施工水平,決定冷庫的建筑結構形式,如單層還是多層,預制還是現澆,采用鋼結構還是鋼筋棍凝土結構等;
(2) according to the nature and scale of cold storage, combined with local conditions, building materials and construction standards, building structure decision of cold storage, such as monolayer or multilayer, precast or cast-in-place steel or reinforced concrete structure;
(3)根據各冷間的冷加工或冷藏容量,冷間的溫、濕度條件,制冷方式和制冷設備的布置,貨物堆裝的方法及運輸方式,決定各冷間的大小及其相互位置,使之成為一個有機結合的整體;
(3) according to the cold cold processing or storage capacity, temperature and humidity conditions of cold, cooling and refrigeration equipment layout, method for cargo stowage and transportation, the size of the cold room and decided to mutual position, make it become an organic whole;
(4)根據冷藏、凍結設備、運輸和堆裝工具情況,提出對庫房高度的要求,進行庫內外的豎向設計;
(4) according to the conditions of cold storage, freezing equipment, transportation and stacking tools, the requirements of the warehouse height are put forward, and the vertical design inside and outside the warehouse is carried out;
(5)根據各冷間的溫、濕度條件,決定隔熱、隔汽和防潮的具體要求。如外墻、屋頂采用什么材料作隔熱層;隔熱層要多厚、地坪采取什么防凍措施等;
(5) according to the temperature and humidity conditions of each cooling room, the specific requirements of heat insulation, steam separation and moisture proof are determined. For example, what material should be used as insulation layer for exterior wall and roof; how thick the insulation layer should be and what antifreezing measures should be adopted for the floor;
(6)視機器設備設置的平面位置及相關尺寸大小,有關管道穿墻與吊掛支架預埋時預留孔、預埋件的位置及尺寸大小等。
(6) as the plane position and size of machine equipment, the pipeline wall and hanging bracket embedded preformed hole embedded parts, position and size etc..
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