冷庫建造的時候,為了保持一定的低溫,在冷庫的地板、墻壁及平頂都得敷設有一定厚度的隔熱材料,以減少外界傳入的熱量。
When the freezer is built, in order to maintain a certain low temperature, in the cold storage floors, walls and flat top have to be equipped with a certain thickness of heat insulation material, in order to reduce the heat of the introduction of the outside world.
為了盡可能的減少吸收太陽的輻射,冷庫外墻表面一般都會涂成白色或淺顏色。因而冷庫建筑與一般工業和民用建筑不同,有著獨特的結構。
In order to minimize the absorption of solar radiation, the exterior walls of the refrigerator are usually painted white or light. Therefore, the cold storage building is different from the general industry and civil construction, and has a unique structure.
冷庫建造時要防止空氣的滲透和水蒸氣的擴散。冷庫安裝時保持防潮隔氣性能和良好的密封性。因為室外空氣進入冷庫庫體時不但會增加冷庫的耗冷量,而且還向庫房內帶入水分,水分的凝結引起建筑結構特別是隔熱結構受潮凍結損壞。
When building a cold storage, air penetration and water vapor diffusion should be prevented. Keep the moisture resistance, air separation performance and good sealing performance during cold storage. Because the outdoor air enters the warehouse, it will not only increase the cold consumption of the cold storage, but also bring moisture into the warehouse. The condensation of water causes the building structure, especially the heat insulation structure, to be damaged by damp and freeze.
冷庫的各部分構造和冷庫的建造材料要有足夠的抗凍性能。因為冷庫的地基受低溫的影響,土壤的水分易被凍結。因土壤凍結后體積膨脹,會引起地面破裂及整個建筑結構變形,損壞嚴重的話,甚至有可能使得冷庫不能使用。
The various parts of the cold storage structure and the construction of cold storage materials should have sufficient frost resistance. Because the ground of cold storage is affected by low temperature, the moisture of soil is easy to be frozen. Because of the volume expansion of soil after freezing, it will cause ground rupture and deformation of the entire building structure. If the damage is serious, it may even make the cold storage unable to use.
冷庫運行中要注意:定期檢測和維護圍護結構,及時放油,及時融霜,阻止不凝性氣體進入管路,合理利用夜間開機運行時間。
Cold storage operations should pay attention to: regular inspection and maintenance of the structure, timely discharge oil, defrost in time, to prevent non condensable gas into the pipeline, reasonable use of the night running time.
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