醫藥冷庫設計有何要求
2016-12-16 11:31:58
因診斷試劑、疫苗、藥品等做為病情診斷、預防、治療的必須品,其保證其應有的功能是非常重要的,若失效,不僅不能治病,甚至危害生命。所以為保證在常溫下不能保質的醫療用品存放在醫藥冷庫是一種有效的解決方法。故而需要最大限度為其保質提供適宜的保存條件,對醫藥冷庫設計、建造提出了嚴格的要求:
Because of diagnostic reagents, vaccines, drugs, etc. as the condition of diagnosis, prevention, treatment of essential products, its guarantee its proper function is very important, if the failure, not only can not cure, and even endanger life. Therefore, it is an effective solution to ensure that medical products can not be stored at room temperature in medical cold storage. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the most suitable preservation conditions for its quality, and put forward strict requirements for the design and construction of medical cold storage:
醫藥冷庫庫房不得設在居民住宅內、軍事管理區以及其他不適合經營的場所,住宅用房不得用作倉庫;在普通冷庫的基礎上增加備用機組,同時配置備用發電機或有雙回路電,并且具有溫濕度調控,自動記錄,超范圍短信報警,聲光報警,第一時間通知相關負責人,確保冷庫的正常運行。
The cold medicine warehouse shall not be located in residential, military management area and the other is not suitable for business premises, residential premises shall not be used as a warehouse; increase the reserve unit based on common cold storage, and backup generators or double loop configuration, and has a temperature and humidity control, automatic recording, beyond the scope of SMS alarm, alarm and the first time to notify the relevant person in charge, to ensure the normal operation of refrigerator.
常用醫藥冷庫按存放藥品品種分:
Commonly used medicine cold storage by drug varieties:
體外診斷試劑冷庫:庫溫2~8℃;
In vitro diagnostic reagents: cold storage temperature 2~8 degrees;
血液冷庫:2~6℃度全血冷庫,-20℃血漿冷凍庫;
Blood cold storage: 2~6 DEG C whole blood cold storage, -20 centigrade plasma freezer;
疫苗冷庫:2~8℃度滅活疫苗冷庫,-20℃活疫苗冷庫;
Vaccine cold storage: 2~8 DEG C inactivated vaccine cold storage, -20 C live vaccine cold storage;
藥品冷庫:2~8℃藥品冷藏庫,-20℃低溫藥品冷凍庫。
Drug cold storage: 2~8 DEG C refrigerated warehouse, -20 low temperature medicine freezer.
醫藥冷庫設計要求如:體外診斷試劑冷庫冷庫的容量必須≥20立方米,庫溫2~8℃,濕度35%~75%;
Medical refrigerator design requirements such as: the capacity of cold storage in vitro diagnostic reagents must be more than 20 cubic meters, a temperature of 2~8 DEG C, humidity 35%~75%;
經營其他類別冷鏈藥品(不包括特殊管理藥品)的藥品批發企業,冷庫總容積不得小于50立方米,溫度2~8℃,濕度35%~75%;
Other types of cold chain drugs (excluding special management drugs) of the drug wholesale enterprises, cold storage total volume shall not be less than 50 cubic meters, temperature 2~8 degrees C, humidity 35%~75%;
疫苗冷庫容量≥200立方米,其中一間為2~8℃,一間為-20℃低溫冷庫,濕度35%~75%。
The vaccine capacity is greater than or equal to 200 cubic meters, one of which is 2~8 DEG C, a -20 low temperature cold storage, humidity 35%~75%.
醫藥冷庫設計時均要配備雙套制冷機組;獨立溫濕度監測系統;另外電源方面需要有雙回路電或配置備用發電機組,原則上盡量保證藥品儲存質量。藥品還需要分區,分色標存放等。
Pharmaceutical cold storage design should be equipped with dual sets of refrigeration units; independent temperature and humidity monitoring system; in addition to power supply need to double circuit or configure standby generator set, in principle, try to ensure the quality of drug storage. The drug also need to partition, color standard storage etc.