醫藥冷庫儲存藥品時應注意哪些方面,下面小編為您講解一下:
Medicine cold storage drugs should pay attention to what aspects, the following small series for you to explain:
1、避光:很多藥物是需要避光的,光線特別是其中的紫外線可以加快藥物的降解和變質,導致療效降低,誘發不良反應的雜質增多。很多該類藥品的外包裝都是用棕色瓶或者棕色塑封。如維生素C片正常情況下是白色,光照后很快變成黃色,表明發生了變質;硝酸甘油,在光照下極其容易發生氧化反應而失效;治療風濕病的羥氯喹,藥品本身怕光,而服用羥氯喹的患者也必須避光,否則會出現光敏性皮炎,皮膚和黏膜出現色素沉著。理論上,所用的藥物都要避光保存,而不僅僅指容易變色的藥品。
1, to avoid light: a lot of drugs are needed to avoid light, especially in the light of ultraviolet light can accelerate the degradation and deterioration of drugs, resulting in decreased efficacy, induced adverse reactions increase in impurities. A lot of the outer packing of the drug are brown or brown plastic bottles. Such as vitamin C tablets under normal circumstances is white, light soon become yellow, indicating the occurrence of metamorphic; nitroglycerin, under illumination is extremely easy to occur oxidation and failure; treatment of rheumatism of hydroxychloroquine, the drug itself afraid of light, and taking hydroxychloroquine patients must also be protected from light, otherwise it will photosensitive dermatitis, skin and mucous membrane appear pigmentation. In theory, the use of drugs to avoid light storage, not only refers to the easy discoloration of drugs.
2、陰涼處:專業上所說的陰涼處是指溫度不超過20℃的地方。絕大多數藥品的保存都要求在陰涼處,所以,在炎熱的夏天,我們拿回家的藥品不能放置在陽臺和窗前,最好放在通風較好的地方。
2, cool place: professional said in a cool place is a place where the temperature is not more than 20 degrees celsius. The vast majority of drugs are required to keep in a cool place, so, in the hot summer, we take home drugs can not be placed in the balcony and the window, it is best placed in a well ventilated place.
雖然很多藥物要求在20℃以下保存,但是,這種保存條件是為了達到全部的效期而要求的,如果我們能在1-2周內服用完畢,在10-30℃的室溫保存也是可以的。
Although many drugs requirements below 20 DEG C to save, but the preservation condition is in order to achieve the effect of all required. If we can within 1-2 weeks taking is completed, in 10-30 DEG C stored at room temperature can be.
3、防潮:藥片的輔料往往是淀粉等容易吸潮的物質,所以,多數藥品在潮濕的環境中容易發霉,也容易吸潮導致片劑的破裂和潮解。之前藥品都是大包裝,一個廣口瓶能裝上百藥片,一旦打開瓶口后,藥品容易吸潮。現在藥品都是鋁箔獨立氣泡包裝,吸潮情況大大減少了。雖然包裝有所改善,藥品仍然不能放在廚房、衛生間等潮濕的地方。在端午節前后的多雨季節,藥品的保存也要注意采用密封嚴格的容器,貴重的藥品還應在密封瓶內,最好放置干燥劑。一旦發現吸潮或者霉變的藥品,切記不可以再服用。
Thank you for your busy schedule to pay attention to our product information, if you want to know more, you can come to our company. We welcome all of you and work with you!
感謝大家在百忙之中關注我們發布的產品信息,如果你想要了解更多,可以來我們公司咨詢。我們歡迎大家的光臨,并與你的合作!
Thank you for your busy schedule to pay attention to our product information, if you want to know more, you can come to our company. We welcome all of you and work with you!