藥品的儲存條件直接影響到藥品的有效性,是一個事關藥品質量的大問題,下面小編為您講解幾點
醫藥冷庫儲存藥品的注意事項:
Drug storage conditions directly affect the effectiveness of drugs, is a matter of the quality of drugs, the following small series for you to explain some of the medical cold storage of drugs to the attention of the matter:
避光:很多藥物是需要避光的,光線特別是其中的紫外線可以加快藥物的降解和變質,導致療效降低,誘發不良反應的雜質增多。很多該類藥品的外包裝都是用棕色瓶或者棕色塑封。如維生素C片正常情況下是白色,光照后很快變成黃色,表明發生了變質;硝酸甘油,在光照下極其容易發生氧化反應而失效;治療風濕病的羥氯喹,藥品本身怕光,而服用羥氯喹的患者也必須避光,否則會出現光敏性皮炎,皮膚和黏膜出現色素沉著。理論上,所用的藥物都要避光保存,而不僅僅指容易變色的藥品。
Avoidance of light: a lot of drugs are needed to avoid light, especially in the light of ultraviolet light can accelerate the degradation and deterioration of drugs, resulting in decreased efficacy, induced adverse reactions increase in impurities. A lot of the outer packing of the drug are brown or brown plastic bottles. Such as vitamin C tablets under normal circumstances is white, light soon become yellow, indicating the occurrence of metamorphic; nitroglycerin, under illumination is extremely easy to occur oxidation and failure; treatment of rheumatism of hydroxychloroquine, the drug itself afraid of light, and taking hydroxychloroquine patients must also be protected from light, otherwise it will photosensitive dermatitis, skin and mucous membrane appear pigmentation. In theory, the use of drugs to avoid light storage, not only refers to the easy discoloration of drugs.
陰涼處:專業上所說的陰涼處是指溫度不超過20℃(也不低于10℃)的地方。絕大多數藥品的保存都要求在陰涼處,所以,在炎熱的夏天,我們拿回家的藥品不能放置在陽臺和窗前,最好放在通風較好的地方。
A cool place: professional said in a cool place is the temperature is not more than 20 degrees C (not less than 10 degrees Celsius). The vast majority of drugs are required to keep in a cool place, so, in the hot summer, we take home drugs can not be placed in the balcony and the window, it is best placed in a well ventilated place.
雖然很多藥物要求在20℃以下保存,但是,這種保存條件是為了達到全部的效期(如保質期2年)而要求的,如果我們能在1-2周內服用完畢,在10-30℃的室溫保存也是可以的。
Although many drugs requirements below 20 DEG C preservation, however, the preservation condition is in order to achieve the full effect (as the shelf life of 2 years), if we can within 1-2 weeks taking is completed, in 10-30 DEG C stored at room temperature can also be the.
防潮:藥片的輔料往往是淀粉等容易吸潮的物質,所以,多數藥品在潮濕的環境中容易發霉,也容易吸潮導致片劑的破裂和潮解。之前藥品都是大包裝,一個廣口瓶能裝上百藥片,一旦打開瓶口后,藥品容易吸潮。現在藥品都是鋁箔獨立氣泡包裝,吸潮情況大大減少了。雖然包裝有所改善,藥品仍然不能放在廚房、衛生間等潮濕的地方。在端午節前后的多雨季節,藥品的保存也要注意采用密封嚴格的容器,貴重的藥品還應在密封瓶內,最好放置干燥劑。一旦發現吸潮或者霉變的藥品,切記不可以再服用。
Moisture: excipients of tablets is often starch absorb the surge material easily, so most of the drugs in the humid environment easy to mildew, easy absorption of moisture leading to rupture and deliquescence of tablets. Before the drugs are big package, a wide mouth bottle can hold hundreds of tablets, once open the bottle after the drug to moisture absorption. Now drugs are aluminum foil independent bubble packaging, moisture absorption is greatly reduced. Although the packaging has improved, the drug still can not be placed in the kitchen, bathroom and other humid places. In the rainy season before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, the preservation of drugs should also pay attention to the use of tight tight containers, precious drugs should also be in the sealed bottle, the best place desiccant. Once found moisture or moldy drugs, remember not to take.
醫藥冷庫是專門儲藏藥品的,所以有需要,聯系我們!
Medicine cold storage is specially designed for storage of drugs, so there is a need to contact us!